| Historical columns

These were the sounds of war – Białystok Jews under occupation before the establishment of the ghetto

"At 4 a.m. on Sunday, June 22, 1941, Białystok was awakened by the cacophony of explosions. People opened their doors

Whoever lives to see tomorrow will also see the dawn… The last battles in the ghetto

The destruction of the synagogue on Tłomackie Street by the Germans is considered to be the symbolic end of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Jürgen Stroop, in a report prepared

18 Months in Sobibór: The Gehenna and Triumph of Dow Freiberg

Berek (Dow) was the only one of the six-member Freiberg family to survive World War II. He saw people starving to death in the ghetto.

Arming the insurgents in the ghetto

From the spring of 1942, as news of further crimes against Jews reached the Warsaw Ghetto, a group of young underground activists was formed.

The Legendary Chieftain of the Underworld. The Tale of Pina Finkel, Codename "Pika"

It was said that he was the one who hung the Polish and Jewish flags over the fighting ghetto. Others saw him dressed in an SS uniform, dragging

Easter pogrom

"In the academic church of St. Anne, the tomb of Christ: a broken cross, an atmosphere of terror, fire illuminates the scene of agony. Pious

They marched to the ghetto wearing white armbands and a blue Star of David – across the Vistula River, to Podgórze. The Kraków Ghetto (1941-1943)

On March 3, 1941, Otto Wächter, the governor of the Kraków district, issued a decree establishing a ghetto for those still living there.

"The ashes from the ruins floated high and far" The liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp

January 27, 1945, is a symbolic date for former prisoners of the Auschwitz camp complex. In the afternoon, soldiers of the 60th

In the Robinsons' hideouts

"We visited the 'bunker' – a hideout where six Poles and four Jews were hiding for many months. The most untamed

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