History column

In the spring of 1942, as news of further crimes against Jews reached the Warsaw ghetto, young underground activists began to consider forming an armed organisation to fight the Germans.

27 January 27 1945, is a symbolic date for the former prisoners of the Auschwitz camp complex. In the afternoon, soldiers of the 60th Army of the First Ukrainian Front opened the gates of the camp, which had been abandoned by the Germans.

‘It seemed with my wife I was safe, that with her, nothing bad could happen to me’ – this is how Alicja Guz’s husband, Leon,…

The first Jews moved to Łódź in the late eighteenth century. Their accelerated influx to the city, however, began in the 1860s, with the rapid…

On 1 August 1944, the Warsaw Uprising began. There had been another uprising in occupied Warsaw – the first one broke out on 19 April…

The perpetrators of genocides often pay little attention to the number of people murdered. The ultimate act of dehumanising the victims is to completely strip…

‘We are at war, he who trades stays alive’, went the smuggler’s anthem.

‘Perhaps if we had not started this work, the remnants of Jewry would have survived, and not perished from fires and bullets’, wrote ‘Rudy Paweł’,…

‘Daughter of Anna, granddaughter of Krystyna and Janina’. This is how Zuzanna Hertzberg, an artist whose banners from the Mechitza series are part of the…

On 19 April 1943, an uprising began in the Warsaw Ghetto – the largest armed resistance by the Jewish people during World War II and…

A major activist in the Polish Socialist Party, charismatic, energetic, skilled opponent of both fascism and communism, Lidia Ciolkoszowa was born as Lidia Kahan on…